Apa Itu Adjective?
Adjective atau kata sifat adalah kata yang digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan atau memberikan informasi lebih lanjut tentang kata benda (noun) atau kata ganti (pronoun). Adjective membantu menjelaskan karakteristik, jumlah, ukuran, warna, bentuk, atau kualitas dari suatu benda atau orang.
Fungsi Adjective
1. Menjelaskan Sifat atau Ciri
Contoh:
- The sky is blue.
- She is a kind person.
2. Menentukan Jumlah atau Kuantitas
Contoh:
- I have three books.
- There are many students in the class.
3. Menunjukkan Kepemilikan
Contoh:
- This is my car.
- That is their house.
4. Membandingkan
Contoh:
- She is taller than her brother.
- This is the most interesting movie I’ve ever watched.
Jenis-Jenis Adjective
1. Descriptive Adjective
Menjelaskan sifat atau karakteristik.
Contoh: beautiful, tall, happy, blue.
2. Quantitative Adjective
Menunjukkan jumlah.
Contoh: some, many, few, several.
3. Demonstrative Adjective
Menunjukkan kata benda secara spesifik.
Contoh: this, that, these, those.
4. Possessive Adjective
Menunjukkan kepemilikan.
Contoh: my, your, his, her, their, our.
5. Interrogative Adjective
Digunakan dalam pertanyaan.
Contoh: which, what, whose.
6. Comparative and Superlative Adjective
Membandingkan dua atau lebih benda/orang.
- Comparative: taller, bigger, better.
- Superlative: tallest, biggest, best.
7. Proper Adjective
Dibentuk dari kata benda khusus (proper noun).
Contoh: American, Indonesian, Chinese.
Tata Letak Adjective dalam Kalimat
1. Sebelum Kata Benda
Contoh:
- She has a beautiful dress.
- I saw a big elephant.
2. Setelah Kata Kerja Penghubung (Linking Verb)
Contoh:
- The food tastes delicious.
- He seems happy.
Perbedaan Comparative dan Superlative
1. Comparative Adjective
Digunakan untuk membandingkan dua benda.
- Tambahkan "-er" atau gunakan "more" sebelum adjective:
- This book is thicker than that one.
- She is more intelligent than her sister.
2. Superlative Adjective
Digunakan untuk menunjukkan tingkat tertinggi.
- Tambahkan "-est" atau gunakan "most" sebelum adjective:
- This is the thickest book in the library.
- She is the most intelligent student in the class.
Contoh Kalimat dengan Adjective
1. The little girl is wearing a red dress.
2. I found a very interesting article online.
3. This room is more spacious than the other one.
4. He is the happiest person I’ve ever met.
5. Can you lend me your blue pen?
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